Sunburn in dogs: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Sunburn in dogs is a relatively common problem during the summer, particularly in animals with fair skin, little fur or areas that are more exposed to the sun’s rays.

As well as affecting the skin, high temperatures can also cause injuries to the paw pads when dogs walk on excessively hot surfaces.

Can pets get sunburn?

Just as with humans, excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can cause sunburn in pets, particularly in certain areas of the body where natural protection from fur is reduced.

The most vulnerable areas are usually:

• Nose.
• Ears.
• Belly.
• Groin.
• Around the eyes.
• Areas with little hair or depigmentation.

Some breeds are more prone to this, such as Dalmatians, Bull Terriers, Boxers, Pit Bulls, Whippets and dogs with very short coats.

Sunburn in pets is most common during the middle of the day, when UV radiation is at its strongest.

Symptoms of sunburn in dogs

Detecting a sunburn early can help prevent significant discomfort and potential complications.

The most common symptoms include:

• Redness of the skin.
• Sensitivity to touch.
• Itching or discomfort.
• Dry or flaky skin.
• Mild swelling.
• Small blisters may appear in more severe cases.

• Localised hair loss.

In cases of intense or repeated exposure, the lesions may worsen and increase the risk of more serious skin conditions.

Burns on dogs’ paw pads: a common risk

As well as sun-induced injuries, heat build-up on certain surfaces can cause burns to dogs’ paw pads.

Tarmac, sand or certain types of paving can reach temperatures in excess of 50 °C on the hottest days, even when the ambient temperature seems bearable.

Paw pads act as a natural form of protection, but they are not immune to extreme heat.

How to prevent sunburn in dogs

Prevention is always the best defence against sunburn.

Avoid the hours of peak sunshine

Whenever possible, walks should take place first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon.

Look for shaded areas

During prolonged outdoor activities, it is important to provide areas sheltered from the sun where your pet can rest.

Ensure proper hydration

Continuous access to fresh water helps reduce heat stress and promotes the animal’s general wellbeing.

Use sun protection specifically designed for pets

For dogs that are particularly sensitive to the sun, it may be advisable to use products formulated specifically for them.

BotanicaPets Pet Sunscreen SPF50+ helps protect the most exposed areas from the sun’s rays, making it a particularly useful aid for dogs with fair skin or sparse fur.

How to treat sunburn on a dog’s paws

If you notice signs consistent with sunburn, the first step is to avoid further exposure to the sun whilst the skin heals. It may also be helpful to use soothing products specifically formulated for pets to help relieve discomfort and promote skin comfort.

Botanica Pets Calmipet Lotion helps to soothe and condition skin that has become sensitive following sun exposure or minor skin irritations caused by heat.

However, if the affected area is extensive, blisters appear or the animal is in significant pain, a vet should always assess the condition.